Club and Course Timeline

From a 1924 summer-colony plan to a century of Mount Union golf.

Built in stages · Preserved through community

The Course Was an Idea Before It Was Eighteen Holes

The surviving record shows a project that evolved over several years. Tom Bendelow approved the terrain for an 18-hole course in 1924. The first nine holes were playable when the clubhouse opened in 1927, and the final nine were built during the years that followed. That phased story is more precise than treating a single date as the completion of every club facility.

1924 newspaper coverage of the country club formation

Mount Union organizes a country club and summer colony

R.P.M. Davis helps convene an organizing meeting at Mount Union High School. Contemporary reporting describes 128 stockholders and charter members and a 300-acre tract on the Walter Gifford farm, formerly the Cowden farm, acquired from Hercules Powder Company.

Historic Juniata Valley golf course design

Tom Bendelow evaluates the land

After visiting the site, golf architect Tom Bendelow writes to Davis that the rolling terrain is suitable for an 18-hole course. His letter documents the design vision, not a completed course.

The Juniata Valley Colony Club clubhouse under construction

The recreation community takes physical shape

Reports describe a project approaching 600 acres, assembled from several farms. Roads, water, sewer service, cottages, golf, swimming, tennis, boating, fishing, and trapshooting are part of the plan. Anna Wagner Keichline designs the Spanish-influenced stone-and-stucco clubhouse; Charles H. Baldwin builds it.

Early season newspaper coverage from the Colony Club era

The clubhouse formally opens

A dance marks the formal opening. The first nine golf holes are already in use, the pool is nearing completion, and another nine holes have been started. Contemporary opening reports separate what was playable from what promoters still planned to build.

Historic view of fairway seven at the Colony Club

The course and club mature

The club publishes its own newspaper, hosts social events, expands the cottage colony, and continues building the golf course. A 1931 article credits superintendent William H. Griffith with constructing the last nine holes during his three years at the club.

Flood damage at the Juniata Valley Colony Club in 1936

The St. Patrick’s Day flood destroys homes and records

The Juniata River devastates the cottage colony. Homes are swept away or torn open, possessions scatter downstream, and the club’s filing cabinet is recovered about 200 yards from where it had been stored. Its soaked records are unreadable.

1938 newspaper coverage of the American Legion purchase

A failed sale leads to a new owner

A June 1936 trustee sale to a group led by Robert C. Yocum Jr. becomes entangled in a tax dispute. A court sets the sale aside in 1937. On April 2, 1938, the Home Association of Simpson-Hunt Post 107 purchases the property at a new trustee sale.

Juniata Valley Country Club seal and property map

The Legion launches a family recreation program

The new owners organize committees, repair greens and fairways, improve the pool and tennis courts, and offer golf, swimming, dancing, food, and children’s recreation. The property becomes the American Legion Country Club.

Historic ALCC championship plaque

Expansion and memory after World War II

A clubhouse addition opens in 1947 as membership grows. In 1951, Bob Goodman, Ike Cunningham, Clyde Leighty, and Sam Price assemble championship trophies and plaques in the club bar, preserving a record that links the Colony Club and Legion eras.

Illustrated drawing of the American Legion Country Club course

Mount Union becomes a tournament destination

Open and invitational events draw professionals and amateurs to Mount Union. A 1962 advertisement promotes the twelfth annual Mount Union Invitational with $3,000 in prizes and sponsorship from businesses across the region.

Newspaper coverage of the inaugural 1975 June Invitational

The modern June Invitational begins

A new two-person amateur best-ball event brings golfers and returning families together for competition, dinner, dancing, and swimming. Don Dimoff Sr. and Butch Yelovich win the inaugural tournament. It grows into ALCC’s largest annual golf tradition.

50th June Invitational graphic from 2024

Champions carry the tradition forward

Elinor Wible’s 48 club championships gain national attention in Sports Illustrated in 1986. The June Invitational reaches its 50th playing in 2024 and continues to attract a full field. After the 2026 fire at the Legion’s Stone House, the country club also becomes the base for continuing Post 107 operations.

Research trail

Selected Primary Sources

This timeline draws on the club’s Golf archive and the wider local History archive. Where later recollections conflict with reporting made at the time, the contemporary report is identified here.

  1. 1924 formation: Mount Union Times, August 29, 1924, page 4
  2. Bendelow letter: The Daily News, September 23, 1924, page 1
  3. Club construction: The Daily News, August 18, 1926, pages 1 and 4
  4. Formal opening: The Daily News, July 27, 1927, page 1
  5. Opening follow-up: Altoona Mirror, August 18, 1927, page 13
  6. 1936 flood: Mount Union Times, March 26, 1936, pages 1 and 9
  7. Legion purchase: Mount Union Times, April 7, 1938, page 1
  8. Legion development program: Mount Union Times, April 28, 1938, page 1
  9. Club retrospective: The Daily News, June 6, 1967, special-edition page 22
  10. First modern best-ball invitational: The Daily News, June 21, 1975, page 4